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塞翁失马

战国时期，靠近北部边城，住着一个老人，名叫塞翁。

塞翁养了许多马，一天，他的马群中忽然有一匹走失了。

邻居们听说这件事，跑来安慰，劝他不必太着急，年龄大了，多注意身体。

塞翁见有人劝慰，笑了笑说：“丢了一匹马损失不大，没准会带来什么福气呢。”

邻居听了塞翁的话，心里觉得很好笑。

马丢了，明明是件坏事，他却认为也许是好事，显然是自我安慰而已。

过了几天，丢失的马不仅自动返回家，还带回一匹匈奴的骏马。

邻居听说了，对塞翁的预见非常佩服，向塞翁道贺说：“还是您有远见，马不仅没有丢，还带回一匹好马，真是福气呀。”

塞翁听了邻人的祝贺，反而一点高兴的样子都没有，忧虑地说：“白白得了一匹好马，不一定是什么福气，也许惹出什么麻烦来。”

邻居们以为他故作姿态纯属老年人的狡猾。

心里明明高兴，有意不说出来。

塞翁有个独生子，非常喜欢骑马。

他发现带回来的那匹马顾盼生姿，身长蹄大，嘶鸣嘹亮，膘悍神骏，一看就知道是匹好马。

他每天都骑马出游，心中洋洋得意。

一天，他高兴得有些过火，打马飞奔，一个趔趄，从马背上跌下来，摔断了腿。

邻居听说，纷纷来慰问。

塞翁说：“没什么，腿摔断了却保住性命，或许是福气呢。

”邻居们觉得他又在胡言乱语。

他们想不出，摔断腿会带来什么福气。

不久，匈奴兵大举入侵，青年人被应征入伍，塞翁的儿子因为摔断了腿，不能去当兵。

入伍的青年都战死了，唯有塞翁的儿子保全了性命。

Near China's northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoi *** . His horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone miserated with him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.

After a few months, his animal came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune," said his father.

Since he was well-off and kept good horses his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone miserated with him.

"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.

One year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. This man's son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.

孟母三迁 英语翻译

Palace change Renyin

Renyin change occurred in the Ming Dynasty Palace Jiajing, from the ladies with intent to kill an emperor of the Ming emperors Jiajing failure events. Since this occurred in Renyin, the so called "Palace Renyin change", also attributed to " Hong Wan case "is rare in history with the ladies uprising.

Event Overview

Ming Jia Jing years, the "Palace Renyin change", is rare in history with the ladies uprising. At that time the Ming emperors Emperor Jia Jing Zhu Hou Cong to seek the elixir of life, life alchemist alchemy. At that time the emperor superstition, that the ladies did not experience menstrual personnel can guarantee longevity Tate, therefore recruit a large number of thirteen, old ladies, and ordered Fangshi Li virgins with their letter to the system on immortality. In addition, to maintain the maids clean, the ladies do not eat, but can only eat mulberry, drinking dew. So, was called the ladies are not that pain. Results to Yang Jinying uprising led by the ladies decided to take advantage of Jiajing Di sleeping, use hemp hope strangle him. Surprisingly, under the panic, the ladies will rope tied knot, only to make Jiajing Di shocked when they heard, but not killed. At this point, one of the ladies timid fear, reported to the week of the Queen .Party Queen arrived, the ladies uniforms and ordered beheaded. Moreover, even at the end of serving Jiajing Di Fei, are also beheaded. Since this occurs in the Jiajing Renyin years (Jiajing twenty year, AD 1542), so future historians as "Renyin Palace change."

change process Palace

Palace of the Ming emperor is the Forbidden City, the Palace of Heavenly Purity . In addition to the emperor and empress, the other people do not live in the here, only in order, the concubines into their defense, unless the emperor to allow common danger, or to leave that night. Jiajingnianjian the Palace of Heavenly Purity, Snappers is located in the back, a total of 9. Each of two storeys, each staircase connected. Each set-bed three, or in, or the next, a total of 27 beds, a choice of living from which the emperor. Thus, where the emperor slept, no one can know. This setting allows greatly enhanced the safety of the emperor. However, who can guard against those who keep the ladies at his side then? Is this group of ladies, show the earth-shaking "changes Renyin Palace." Historical records at that time there have been as follows:

October 21 Jiajing am twenty-one year, a dozen ladies decided to take advantage of sleeping Zhu Hou Cong when he was strangled. First, Yang Yuxiang and handed to a rope Suchuan medicine, this rope is taken down from the guards of honor of the silk rope twist, and Chuan Yang Jinying drug in turn tied to the noose handed. Xing Cuilian handed the yellow damask cloth Shu Gao Yao Yao Zhu Hou Shu Gao blindfolded face, grabbed his neck tightly. Xing Cuilian hold down his chest, Wang Huai-Xiang hold his upper body, Suchuan medicine and related sub-Mei shows the right hand. Liu Miaolian, respectively, according to Chen chrysanthemum legs. Yang Jinying fasten the noose to be, Yao Shu-Mei Gao and show off the two sets will be forced to rope. Seeing that they will succeed, but was Yang Jinying tied into a noose knot, they finally failed to the Long live the Lord sent a dead end. Ladies Zhang Jinlian see the potential good, quickly ran out of the report week the Queen. Zhou came to rescue the Queen was punched Yao Shu Gao.Wang Xiulan is Chen chrysanthemum blew out lights, and later by Chen Furong point total on the card, Xuqiu flowers, ZHENG Jin-Hong again lights extinguished. At this time steward of being Chen Furong called, and was only caught these ladies. Zhu Hou Zong breathe, although not strangled, but because of fright, has been unconscious with, a long time to wake up.

Later, Sili Jian conducted a number of them tortured, coerced confessions against them, but for the move are the same and Yang Jinying. Final Sili Jian: "By Yang Jinying other accomplices kill reverse. Zhangjin Lian, Xu Qiu put the lights and flowers, are involved, be punished."

The questions from the Sili Jian shows this in, Zhu Cong later down the road thick imperial edict: "These inverse servant, and Cao, Wang horizontal collusion in the killing, evil perverse chaos, sin and of death, you already know to play Q , regardless of the first from, all in accordance with legal lynching. the clan, such as participation, identified one by one, the Jin Yiwei Division to take delivery method, according to legal executions, the confiscation of their property, income, treasury . Although the Department of Chen Furong against slave girl, block-free research. Chin Chin follow this. " Xing Department and other bureaucratic led the imperial order to rush to execute. There is a return to playing, recording the receipt later case: "Chendeng orders of the imperial edict, then palm Wei Jin Yiwei things together, left the military governor Chen Yin , etc., tied the perpetrators went to City CAO, one by one according to its lynching law, dead The first public display owl, and yellow damask cloth yellow rope seal wrap library. and then continue to arrest relatives of the guilty, when are executed according to law. "imperial edict mentioned Cao, Wang, Cao, Wang who? According to people research, they are the example of Wang Ning and Cao Fei end, therefore, it was concluded that under the Road imperial edict was Cao, Wang directs started this palace coup .

Sili Jian Yang Jinying problems documented in this confession: "on the 19th of this month there are between the east tip Wang, Cao Shi Long (example, you may refer to Wang Ning, Cao Fei end), in the commercial lighting division, said: ' Let's start with it soon, or else died in the hands of the (possible leak of a hand before the word 'his' word, refers to the thickness of Cong Zhu, or intention to evade).' "Some people have to this record as the mastermind of a Cao, Wang's evidence.

Others disagree, however, that if the mastermind is Cao and Wang, it should be recorded on a historical example, Ning Cao Fei Wang and end the situation, and in the execution process described above, but never seen on the CAO and Wang's description of the disposal, it still can not determine who is the mastermind.

"Purdah Yan busy, but the title Zhaoyang shadow of resentment," Ming historian is to move about the views of the case, but the fact how, nobody knows, it was another one Gong Wei mystery.

Ming emperors (Emperor Jiajing) Zhu Hou Zong listen to the words of priests, the young ladies will not only be used to fill mining, and is used to practice medicine. Menstrual many ladies were thrust, used to extract the inner alchemy. The devastation and humiliation of people over the limit, some ladies unable to endure the ravages of cruel and decided against, so the place of important events during Jiajing - "Renyin Palace change."

Sejong has a Chong Fei Cao , students may Decleor exception, been called the end of Princess. Concubines thousand people, in a much-beloved. Almost every day to the end of Sejong Princess here, laughing sex Bomb. That day, King Sejong palace Jiuhan drowsiness in the end Princess, Princess hesitant to disturb the side, quietly out of their own. Watching for the ladies to take advantage of the long sleep of King Sejong, the potential of the room. Press and hold together all Sejong, a man named Yang Jinying the ladies with a rope to strangle the neck of the emperor. Appeared to be done, but because of too much tension, Yang Jinying into the rope knot, how close is not tight. Ladies Zhang Jinlian frightened, and she worried that hurt themselves, quietly ran Kunning week told the Queen. Weeks after the Queen heard that quickly led to rescue, the ladies have all been arrested.

Sejong Although saved, still unconscious, but alive. Week Queen called physician consultations, physician looked at each other, and no courage to take the risk. Queen anxious week, be sure to physician trying to save the Emperor Hui Shen. Xu Shen no quibble, had opened a pair of fierce prescription Sejong after the last dose of sat up, but still could not speak.

Xu Shen save the Sejong, but long after he himself fell ill, dying before the family said: "I am not. last house changed, I knew that if the emperor will not be saved attracted impending massacre, So horrified sick, so this disease is Yibu Hao's. "few days later he died.

After recovery, when the King Sejong, Zhou Yang Jinying Queen, who began the trial. Sili Jian trial results will report it to the King Sejong, King Sejong is still in shock at this time, Queen's hand signal weekly disposal. Then the Queen ordered the week all the ladies are lynching, including the informant to come to the Zhang Jinlian. Fei-side only news report at this time came, but just want to take the opportunity to get rid of Queen week rival ordered pull-out will end Fei lynching.

Yang Jinying other sixteen maids Xi'an St. Paul's outside the four western cities were put to death and another end Fei Wang Ning example because it is the emperor's concubine, can not publicly lingering death, so only a secret location in the palace to be executed.

Sejong patients recover from illness, the recall side of love Princess, and said: "The end of Princess, my love, my heart should be no harm." Anger bear grudges weeks from the Queen, the Queen does not begin with the week and. Qing Dynasty, this chant: "The unprovoked incident from Gong Wei, has only been a long autumn rate curse. Unexpectedly, social hate Dayton forgotten cases, patients have been recalled end then turn Princess." Jiajing Twenty-six years, Zhou Queen Palace fire deliberately ordered Sejong people do not put out the fire, was burned so seriously injured Queen week, died after a few days.

In the "Palace Renyin change" after the thirty-year-old was admitted to the Imperial City Xiyuan Sejong Yongshou house , never ever not returned to live in the Forbidden City's Palace.

孟子的母亲，世人称她孟母。

Mencius'mother is called Mencius' mother by the world.

孟子小时候，居住的地方离墓地很近，孟子学了些祭拜之类的事，玩起办理丧事的游戏。他的母亲说：“这个地方不适合孩子居住。”

When Mencius was a child, he lived very close to the cemetery. Mencius learned something like worship and played funeral games. His mother said, "This place is not suitable for children to live in."

于是将家搬到集市旁，孟子学了些做买卖和屠杀的东西。母亲又想：“这个地方还是不适合孩子居住。”

So he moved his family to the market, and Mencius learned something to do business and slaughter. The mother thought again, "This place is still not suitable for children to live in."

又将家搬到学宫旁边。孟子学习会了在朝廷上鞠躬行礼及进退的礼节。

He moved his family to the school palace. Mencius learned the courtesy of bowing and retreating in court.

孟母说：“这才是孩子居住的地方。”就在这里定居下来了。等孟子长大成人后，学成六艺，获得大儒的名望，君子以为这都是孟母逐步教化的结果。

Meng Mu said, "This is where the children live." It's here to settle down. When Mencius grew up, he learned six arts and gained the reputation of Confucianism. The gentleman thought that this was the result of Mencius'gradual education.

扩展资料：

成语故事：

战国的时候，有一个很伟大的大学问家孟子。孟子小的时候非常调皮，他的妈妈为了让他受好的教育，花了好多的心血呢！有一次，他们住在墓地旁边。

孟子就和邻居的小孩一起学着大人跪拜、哭嚎的样子，玩起办理丧事的游戏。孟子的妈妈看到了，就皱起眉头：「不行！我不能让我的孩子住在这里了！」

孟子的妈妈就带着孟子搬到市集旁边去住。到了市集，孟子又和邻居的小孩，学起商人做生意的样子。一会儿鞠躬欢迎客人、一会儿招待客人、一会儿和客人讨价还价，表演得像极了！孟子的妈妈知道了，又皱皱眉头：「这个地方也不适合我的孩子居住！」于是，他们又搬家了。

这一次，他们搬到了学校附近。孟子开始变得守秩序、懂礼貌、喜欢读书。这个时候，孟子的妈妈很满意地点着头说：「这才是我儿子应该住的地方呀！」后来，大家就用“孟母三迁”来表示人应该要接近好的人、事、物，才能学习到好的习惯！

百度百科-孟母三迁

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